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Monitors & checks

Monitor a cron job or script

Most checks reach out to something of yours. A heartbeat monitor works the other way around: your backup script, cron job or scheduled task calls in to…

Keep an eye on a backup script, cron job or scheduled task by having it check in with InfraNest — this is for anyone who wants to know the moment a routine job silently stops running.

Overview

  • A heartbeat monitor works in reverse to most checks: instead of InfraNest reaching out to your service, your job calls in to InfraNest each time it finishes.
  • If the call-in doesn't arrive on time, InfraNest raises an alert.
  • This is the best way to catch a job that has quietly stopped running, rather than one that's just slow to respond.

Set one up

  1. Go to Monitors and select add a monitor.
  2. Choose Heartbeat / Cron monitor as the type.
Monitor a cron job or script
  1. Give it a name you'll recognise in an alert — "Nightly database backup" beats "job 1".
  2. Set the check interval to how often the job is supposed to run.
  3. Set a grace period — extra time allowed before the job is called late. A backup that usually takes four minutes but occasionally takes eight needs a grace period comfortably longer than that overrun.
  4. Select create monitor.

You don't enter a URL for this type — InfraNest creates one for you when you save.

Make your job check in

  1. Open the monitor to see its ping URL, plus a ready-to-paste one-liner.
  2. Add that line to the end of your script or cron job, so it only runs when the job actually succeeded:
0 3 * * *  /usr/local/bin/backup.sh && curl -fsS -m 10 --retry 3 https://your-infranest-url/api/heartbeat/your-uuid
  1. Keep the && in place — it means the check-in only happens if the backup itself exited successfully. A failed job then stays silent, and silence is what raises the alert.
  2. Use the Copy button rather than retyping the URL — the identifier in it is unique to this monitor.

What happens next

  • Every check-in marks the monitor Active and records the time as its last ping.
  • A brand-new monitor stays pending until its first window has passed, so you have time to wire the check-in up without being alerted about it.
  • If nothing arrives within the interval plus the grace period, the monitor goes Inactive and opens an incident, so your usual alert destinations fire.
  • The next check-in resolves the incident and alerts you that it's back — you don't have to close it by hand.

NotePausing a heartbeat monitor is safe: the ping URL keeps answering normally, so a job that's still calling it won't start reporting failures. InfraNest simply stops watching until you resume.

TipTreat the ping URL as a secret. Anyone who has it can report your job as healthy — which would hide a real failure.

Troubleshooting

  • No ping received yet on the monitor means InfraNest hasn't heard from the job at all. Run the curl line by hand from the same machine: if that turns the monitor Active, the problem is in your script, not here.
  • If the machine can't reach the internet outbound, the check-in can't arrive — allow outbound HTTPS to InfraNest.
  • A monitor that alerts every night at the same time usually has a grace period shorter than the job's real worst-case runtime.

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